WHY CONDUCT A D-VALUE STUDY? 
                           
                      To   design an OPTIMAL and appropriate lethality cycle using an empirically derived   D-value for a specific pharmaceutical product.
                       
                       
                     WHEN? 
                           
                        Many new products / medical   devices / media are heat labile and a typical Overkill Cycle is NOT suitable.   A product based D-value gives a resistance value that depends exclusively on   the interaction of the most resistant spores and that product. 
                         
                       
                      HOW? 
                           
                        The product is sent to SGM   Biotech, USA in a sealed container. A typical process flow for a D-value study   is as follows:  
                         
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